DNA/RNA Concentration Calculator

Calculate the concentration of double-stranded DNA, single-stranded DNA, or RNA in your samples based on A260 absorbance and dilution factor.

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Measurement Parameters

Specify absorbance, dilution factor, and sample type.

Nucleic Acid Concentration

250.0 μg/mL

* Equal to 250.0 ng/μL.

Standard Extinction Factor 50 μg/mL per OD
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Expert Tip

For accurate concentration measurements, ensure A260 readings are between 0.1 and 1.0. If readings exceed 1.0, dilute your sample further and recalculate.

Methodology & Beer-Lambert Equivalents

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Concentration Calculation

Under standard 10 mm path length, the concentration of nucleic acids is computed by multiplying the absorbance (optical density) at 260 nm by the standard conversion factor:

Concentration = A260 * Factor * Dilution Factor
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Standard Conversion Factors

An absorbance of 1.0 (A260 = 1) in a 1 cm cuvette corresponds to:

  • Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA): 50 μg/mL
  • Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA): 33 μg/mL
  • RNA: 40 μg/mL

How to Calculate DNA Concentration from Absorbance

Spectrophotometric absorbance at 260 nm (A260) is the standard method to quantify nucleic acids:

1

Measure Absorbance at 260 nm

Record the spectrophotometer output at 260 nm. Ensure background correction is performed.

2

Select Nucleic Acid Type Factor

Use the constant conversion factor: dsDNA = 50 µg/mL, ssDNA = 33 µg/mL, RNA = 40 µg/mL per A260 unit.

3

Apply the Dilution Factor

Multiply the absorbance by the factor and dilution factor: Concentration = A260 × Factor × Dilution Factor.

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